Cancer is caused by changes (called mutations) in your cell DNA. You might be born with these mutations, or they may happen during your lifetime. Things like smoking tobacco, viruses, radiation, exposure to cancer causing chemicals (carcinogens), hormones, obesity, lack of physical activity and simply aging can cause these DNA changes.
Most of the time, our body knows when a cell divides incorrectly, then fixes the mistake. If a mistake is missed, that cell may start growing and dividing into a cancer. The earlier this is caught, through testing, the more effective treatment will be for a complete cure.
Cancer screening programs in Nova Scotia are set up to help diagnose cancers of the cervix, colon, and breast early. Other cancers are diagnosed if you have blood tests or imaging tests (X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound) or a small sample of your tissue is removed and tested, called a biopsy.
Cancer is a common disease in Nova Scotia.
It is important to be aware of changes in your body and contact a primary healthcare provider to talk about any changes you notice.
You can use this website to find information about cancer screening, and services offered for cancer patients within Nova Scotia.